Wednesday, March 24, 2010

Fiber Optic Cable

Fiber optic cabling consists of a center glass core surrounded by several layers of protective materials (See fig. 5). It transmits light rather than electronic signals eliminating the problem of electrical interference. This makes it ideal for certain environments that contain a large amount of electrical interference. It has also made it the standard for connecting networks between

Fiber optic cable has the ability to transmit signals over much longer distances than coaxial and twisted pair. It also has the capability to carry information at vastly greater speeds. This capacity broadens communication possibilities to include services such as video conferencing and interactive services. The cost of fiber optic cabling is comparable to copper cabling; however, it is

The center core of fiber cables is made from glass or plastic fibers (see fig 5). A plastic coating then cushions the fiber center, and kevlar fibers help to strengthen the cables and prevent breakage. The outer insulating jacket made of teflon or PVC.

Fig. 5. Fiber optic cable


There are two common types of fiber cables -- single mode and multimode. Multimode cable has a larger diameter; however, both cables provide high bandwidth at high speeds. Single mode can provide more distance, but it is more expensive.

Ethernet Cable Summary

SpecificationCable Type
10BaseTUnshielded Twisted Pair
10Base2Thin Coaxial
10Base5Thick Coaxial
100BaseTUnshielded Twisted Pair
100BaseFXFiber Optic
100BaseBXSingle mode Fiber
100BaseSXMultimode Fiber
1000BaseTUnshielded Twisted Pair
1000BaseFXFiber Optic
1000BaseBXSingle mode Fiber
1000BaseSXMultimode Fiber






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